Personal:
In Rambo, everyone knew me. I don’t know that such is possible in Kong. For the most part in Rambo, I had all the calls of “nasara” (whitey in Moore) changed to “Thomas” or “monsieur” but there are far too many random calls in a town to stop for each and effectively putting an end to such by introducing myself.
What happens in Kong one perhaps could call a sort of anonymity. I can hide in my house for an hour or two and no one comes knocking down my door to see what happened to Mr. Ellison. Further, there are far less people keeping track of my comings and goings. Yet, in that new anonymity, I have not lost the ability to quit standing out like a sore thumb when I do step foot outside. One might say that has a touch of irony. I am no longer the famous white person. I am just a nameless white person.
In a way, it is regression. I do want to hear “Thomas” or “monsieur” everywhere I go. I want people to care about me. However, I do not want it to be on the basis of my skin color. Thus, in a way, the situation in Rambo came to the point where my skin color weighed less on people’s minds. Now, it seems to be the only recognizable thing about me to the vast majority of people here for no other reason then there are more people.
It will improve in time. More and more, I hear the call “Thomas” from random alley ways. Heck, just today, I was biking through the outer edge of town for scenic reasons and stumbled across one of my neighbors. He was busy playing Scrabble with buddies. (Yes, they play French Scrabble here with boards they have made.) To be in a random area of town, far from my neighborhood, and stumble across a familiar and welcoming call of my name, it was nice.
On a dietary note, I have been eating yogurt like it is going out of style. While it was traditionally an unrequired taste of mine, I have found that I now crave it. It is perhaps the closest thing that one can get to ice cream in Kong and that perhaps can best explain the change in my taste buds. Beyond that, it seems to have some health benefits associated with it. My gut is full of that supposed good bacteria now and I'm getting my daily dose of protein. Now, if only the lady would let me keep the plastic container it comes in. It's annoying to have to always return them (though nice as it does give me an excuse to grab another one).
Work:
I am posting some of the pics of my computer lab. So far we have eleven computers that look to be decent enough to type on. As you can see from the pictures, the lab is hardly a top-notch facility. Really it consists of aluminum tables, a circuit break and a number of thrown-together computers, all precariously put together in a room that has a leaking roof and an invasion of frogs. Yet, who is looking for perfection? It may be the first the time ever that these kids are getting the ability to sit down and work with a functioning piece of the Information Age. Having said that, the conditions could use improvement and can sometimes be frustrating, even disheartening.
My first objective is to use the lab in two different manners: to learn to manipulate a computer and learn the basics about hardware. There are a million things one can focus on (internet, typing, games, MS Office, OS, programming, etc.) so why those two? Simply stated, if they are comfortable sitting down and knowing how to interact with any computer, then they will be prepared to learn any set of programs (and who knows what those will be). Second, so often the reason why labs fail in this country is hardware maintenance and it often something as simple as being able to change out the hard-drive. All the other pieces of computer knowledge will hopefully then follow. This is only the beginning.
The larger goal for the lab is to have a Burkinabe teacher or community member take over its maintenance and operation. In the past, there was a lab that existed at my school but it was quickly shutdown when computers ran into simple errors. Further, a local administrator can be responsible for coordinating the acquisition of new resources for the lab. This will hopefully go beyond an adequate number of new computers to include a projector, scanner, battery backup, air-conditioning system and whatever else we can put into the budget that will improve the chances of bringing my students into the current century.
On the note of bringing my kids into the current century, I believe my job as a teacher is far more about expanding opportunity than teaching technical details. My students are as intelligent, resourceful and eager to learn as any students out there. The difference is that they often come across far too many barriers. Think of the difference it would make if that genius in my math class had the resources and free time to experiment and research instead of trying to scratch enough food from the earth to live. These minds our the resources of the future. And that all sounds lame and cheesy but it's true. What do we lose out on when lives are absorbed in surviving instead of expanding? Further, what good does it do if I teach them about computer programming yet they never get to sit down and type on a computer? Thus, it is my job to encourage them to push forward with all the will they can muster and to find ways to open the road before them. I guess you could say my teaching style is like a guy with a bullhorn and a bulldozer who is bullheaded.
Community:
The rumors of long lines for cooking gas in Ouaga are plentiful. With any luck, that means gas is on its way to Kong in less than a month. (Though I bought rice and beans from a lady last night that was cheap and tasty which makes cooking a lot less necessary.)
The rains have slowed down but not fully stopped. It now rains about once a week instead of a few times a week. Thus, it looks like we will avoid some of the major flooding that happened at the end of the season last year without losing on the crop yield side. At the moment, the millet plants are standing far above my head, reaching up to eight or more feet along the main road in Kong. What a blessing, too, as it seemed for a while in June that the rains would never come. Of course, it is Africa and anything can happen.
On a book note: I just finished with a number of books that I would recommend. First and foremost is the Zeitoun by David Eggers (big old author crush on Dave!). The man knows how to write narrative journalism and, even more so, knows how to pick stories that connect to the deeper better parts of our humanity.
On the great writers’ side, I just finished Travels with Charley by John Steinbeck. A classic American writer’s of America. You have to love how it gets Texas just right. If you know any Texans, get the book, open to the last section and read it. You’ll smile. It’s true. Texas pride and is beautiful thing.
Finally, I would recommend a combo. The first of the combo would be The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind about a teenager in Malawi (true story) that through his own studying builds his own windmill (without any outside help) using local materials. Simply inspirational. Then, read Malcolm Gladwell’s Outliers for no other reason then it speaks directly to such a story as William’s, who harnessed the wind. After all, he is not the only boy genius or mechanical wonder in Africa, just one that had the will, community and circumstances to make something extraordinary. Just think how many others here in Africa could do the same. I know a few myself that have visited my courtyard a half-a-million times.
Currently serving my third year in a small town in Burkina Faso after having spent my first two years in a small village. This is a collection of thoughts to chronicle that service.
Monday, September 27, 2010
Saturday, September 18, 2010
A Third Year
It has been a while, so I will start with a bit of an intro:
The Peace Corps is originally a two year commitment. However, I applied and was approved to do a third year of service. My first two years were in a small village by the name of Rambo. This coming year will be in Kong (I am shortening the name for security, privacy reasons). In Rambo, I taught both english and math while tutoring throughout the night. In Kong, I am charged with being an IT teacher at the local high school.
Now, a note:
I am expanding/separating this blog out a bit by distinguishing between three areas of interest; personal (that's me!), work-related (that's school) and community (call it the cultural/local news section).
On to the blog...
Personal:
Moving to a new town starts with excitement then wallows in a bit of frustration before settling into some kind of normal. To start, suddenly having electricity and a water facet (albeit it the courtyard and not the house) drastically improve one's ability to do daily activities such as bathing, washing, cooking, reading, ect. However, once you get over the fact that you have this sudden convenience, you find that you now have to fill all the empty hours left over from the daily chores. In other words, my excuses are gone and I have to actually find a way to be more productive. Now, you would think that no longer having to do the menial tasks means that you can move on to bigger and better things but somewhere a piece of me is saying relax. After all, isn't the convenience there so that one doesn't have to do as much work? Shouldn't I now use that time to relax?
Here's the catch: The relaxed Thomas becomes bored. Bored Thomas leads to downer Thomas. Downer Thomas doesn't get his normal work down. Really isn't all it cracked up to be, these extra hours.
Ultimately, those extra hours mean finding more work to do. Of course, instead of it being small chores that fill my time, I can fill my time with farther reaching goals. It means to that my focus has to broaden and expand to fit weeks and not just days, projects can last longer and attention spans must grow. It's a new challenge in the mundane.
Work:
One of the largest of this year's challenges is school work. Perhaps this can best be put anecdotally...
The morning sun is pouring into my house as I dry off the last remnants of my shower and put on my shirt. Soon after, a “koo-koo” sounds at my door and my new counterpart, Benjamin, taps lightly on the metal frame. We exchange morning greetings about how well we slept then hop on our vehicles (I'm using that term loosely so it encompasses my bike and his moped) for the 3k ride to school. Once there, I realize that the mix of bike ride, heat and nerves has caused my shirt to dampen. Luckily, I find I am not the only one suffering from the heat as we enter the office of the Censure.
The Censure is a chubby and pleasant man that often looks bewildered. He seems constantly lost in confusion over how the world did not seem to suddenly mold itself into his own way of seeing it but the smile remains on his face. As I sit and Benjamin starts the introductions, the Censure begins to click and type furiously on his keyboard. I am the volunteer he has heard about, now to bend that world again.
“So what can you teach? Do you teach physics?”
“Umm, as Benjamin said, I am here as an IT teacher.”
“Ok, but what did you teach before.”
“I taught math and english. I have a degree in engineering with a math minor.”
“Ah, so you can teach physics and chemistry then?”
“I can but I was told you need an IT teacher here. We are going to look at the lab later.”
“Oh yes. Well, if not P/C then how about math. Since you already taught math we will sign you up for a few classes. What classes did you teach?”
“I taught 6eme and 5eme but I really would like to see the computer lab and work on build a program for that. Have you talked to the Principle?”
“Yes. Yes. Ok, so we can put you down for five hours of math. And you said you taught English, yes? Good, then we will give you a number of English classes. After all, our English teacher died over the summer.”
“My condolences. I am sorry to hear that. Really though, I am going to be focused mostly on the IT lab. I don't mind helping out with a class or two but my organization really sent me here to work on the lab and there is a lot to do.”
“Ok, then we will only put you down for 10 hours of English in 6eme.” (That is two classes with the youngest kids)
The Censure goes back to typing furiously and Benjamin just looks at me with a shrug in his shoulders. After a few more clicks, he looks up and tells us that the schedule will be ready on the 15th of the month. When I later returned on the 15th, he told me about how he did not yet have my math and English classes ready but would have them on the 27th. It took some haggling but I eventually convinced him that teaching IT and English was enough. Hopefully, I convinced him...
After being introduced to the Censure, we walked around the small administration building to greet people sitting behind aging desks will imposing stacks of files smoldering from the latest smattering of red-tape. Our final intro was to the Principle of the school, a larger, broad shouldered man whose tribal facial scars impose a sense of humility on the on-looker. Out of the tense face the glow of file started and he spoke.
“Man, I am so glad you are here. I know a bit about IT myself but only because I taught myself. We use to have a few others that helped when the computers first arrived but they have all moved on. You will have your work cut out for you but I think you will do alright. By the way, got any idea why my monitor quit working on me this morning?”
By this time, Benjamin had taken his leave to see to an errand he had to run. Thus, it was this gentle giant and myself craning our necks over the side of the computer to look into its tangle of parts. Soon, we found that it was not he monitor but the hard-drive that had gotten loose. A loose hard-drive meant that it was no longer sending a signal to the monitor. Reconnect and done. At the moment, the sweat pouring down my forehead stopped and a sigh of relief found its way out. I had passed the first test and impressed the big guy.
Suddenly, Benjamin was back with a set of keys and the three of us were headed across the campus. At a rusting door, we watched as Benjamin shook and pushed the ancient door until it reluctantly accepted the key and opened. Wasps flew beyond us and the stale sent of dirt and cobwebs followed. The future of the IT program lay before me covered completely in an inch of dust beneath a sagging, wet ceiling. It took my breath away.
After a few coughs, I made arrangements to have some kids come in and clean the room. It was priority number one and only took a few days. Shortly after, I was given the key and free reign to sort through the pile of parts to see what possibilities remained. The Principle had told me to expect only two possible working computers. After a full Sunday of tweaking, I had seven, running Windows 95 or 98 with, at best, 200 MHz processors and 1.5 gigs of memory. They were all mismatched and ragged but they were enough of a start. So much so, that the Principle started collecting parts that had been scattered to other teachers. The number of working computers has now hit twelve. It is not much for a school with almost two-thousand students but it is more than nothing. Some can began to learn to type. We can even use old parts to showcase computer maintenance. Who knows, maybe it'll be worthwhile.
Communtiy:
The biggest issue in the community at the moment is gas. Not gasoline but butane used to cook. Typically, in a town like Kong, households use gas to cook and even to run fridges. In town there is only one supplier, Sodigaz. When I first moved here, Sodigaz said they were running low so they only had small tanks of gas (at too high a price) and none of the larger ones typically used for cooking. The larger tanks would come in after the weekend. This was the thinking at the time.
It has now been three weeks and gas has yet to come. Originally, I searched around town but everyone pointed back to Sodigaz and said they were the supplier. You had to talk to them. One night, while out and about, I stopped by one of the Sodigaz venues and saw a young woman working. This is how the conversation went:
“Good evening. How is business?”
“It goes.”
“I wanted to inquire if you had any gas tanks for sale?”
“He he. No. We are out. He he.”
“Do you know when you will get more?”
“He he.”
“I'm sorry but do you know if any more gas is coming?”
“He he.”
“Do you understand what I am asking?”
“He he.”
“Do you speak French? (switch to Moore at this point) Are you getting any gas tomorrow or after?”
“He he.”
Finally, I left in frustration. I learned nothing useful until I texted a friend in the capital who said that the shortage was happening all over. Supposedly, a refinery or factory (something) shutdown in Togo which ended supplies to Burkina. With any luck the gas would start trickling in but no one knew for sure.
The waiting then started. Every so often, I would head down to the Sodigaz shop and ask if there was any news. If a gentleman was there, I would learn that nothing new had happened. One night, I decided that I had had enough so Molls volunteered to go ask. Ends up she talked to the same younger woman that I had talked to. The conversation went like this:
“Good evening. How is business?”
“It goes. How are you?”
“I am good. Do you have any gas?”
“No, we are all out. Actually, everyone is out of gas, including in the capital. We are not really sure of when we will next receive gas. It could be at anytime. You should check back soon.”
Just for kicks, I went back a few days later to talk to the girl. Again, I got “he he” for a response. Talk about frustration. Is it that impassable of a divide between men and women in Burkinabe culture?
So, there is no gas and I am an outsider when it comes to woman. Welcome to Kong.
Actually, the woman-man issue is nothing new. It is something I have struggle with here from the beginning. As a man, I am a foreigner, kept at a distance. Some of it is out of respect, some out of modesty and chastity. Even as a foreigner, my status as a man keeps me from the inner circle shared by woman across the country. What happens in the homes and with kids is not a man's concern. What conversations lurk just beyond the surface are not for me. Even in my own courtyard, with the four other families that live here, I find that woman often only speak to me when their husbands are already engaged in the conversation. Otherwise, I dare not approach and force conversation and they keep their distance.
The opposite is true for women volunteers. As a woman, they have access to not only the inner sanctum of womanhood but also are enough of a novelty or point of interest that they are often accepted by the men. It does too often come with a price though. They are subject to openly offensive sexual harassment and requests ranging from marriage to proposals to the simple “I want you” with crude suggestions of sex. While they can work and talk to men openly, it is often a far bigger emotional challenge to deal with those moments of harassment. While the vast majority of conversations are pleasant and respectful, it can become discouraging when men, especially young men, loosen their reigns of respect and try to see what they can get away with around a stranger.
All that being said, most interactions are exceedingly pleasant in Burkina. People are always willing to help and share. In the end, Burkinabe tend to be some of the kindest people found anywhere in the world. Their generosity is astounding. Even the harassment or somewhat racist attitudes take more of a joking manner than one of conflict or danger. It is all too often an annoyance more than a matter to alarm your personal security.
The gender issue is one that Burkinabe are confronting as more and more they move to cities where the typical roles of cook and cultivator no longer make sense. In this changing space, where men and women now interact, it is interesting to watch the awkwardness in that transition. Even if we often feel the friction.
The Peace Corps is originally a two year commitment. However, I applied and was approved to do a third year of service. My first two years were in a small village by the name of Rambo. This coming year will be in Kong (I am shortening the name for security, privacy reasons). In Rambo, I taught both english and math while tutoring throughout the night. In Kong, I am charged with being an IT teacher at the local high school.
Now, a note:
I am expanding/separating this blog out a bit by distinguishing between three areas of interest; personal (that's me!), work-related (that's school) and community (call it the cultural/local news section).
On to the blog...
Personal:
Moving to a new town starts with excitement then wallows in a bit of frustration before settling into some kind of normal. To start, suddenly having electricity and a water facet (albeit it the courtyard and not the house) drastically improve one's ability to do daily activities such as bathing, washing, cooking, reading, ect. However, once you get over the fact that you have this sudden convenience, you find that you now have to fill all the empty hours left over from the daily chores. In other words, my excuses are gone and I have to actually find a way to be more productive. Now, you would think that no longer having to do the menial tasks means that you can move on to bigger and better things but somewhere a piece of me is saying relax. After all, isn't the convenience there so that one doesn't have to do as much work? Shouldn't I now use that time to relax?
Here's the catch: The relaxed Thomas becomes bored. Bored Thomas leads to downer Thomas. Downer Thomas doesn't get his normal work down. Really isn't all it cracked up to be, these extra hours.
Ultimately, those extra hours mean finding more work to do. Of course, instead of it being small chores that fill my time, I can fill my time with farther reaching goals. It means to that my focus has to broaden and expand to fit weeks and not just days, projects can last longer and attention spans must grow. It's a new challenge in the mundane.
Work:
One of the largest of this year's challenges is school work. Perhaps this can best be put anecdotally...
The morning sun is pouring into my house as I dry off the last remnants of my shower and put on my shirt. Soon after, a “koo-koo” sounds at my door and my new counterpart, Benjamin, taps lightly on the metal frame. We exchange morning greetings about how well we slept then hop on our vehicles (I'm using that term loosely so it encompasses my bike and his moped) for the 3k ride to school. Once there, I realize that the mix of bike ride, heat and nerves has caused my shirt to dampen. Luckily, I find I am not the only one suffering from the heat as we enter the office of the Censure.
The Censure is a chubby and pleasant man that often looks bewildered. He seems constantly lost in confusion over how the world did not seem to suddenly mold itself into his own way of seeing it but the smile remains on his face. As I sit and Benjamin starts the introductions, the Censure begins to click and type furiously on his keyboard. I am the volunteer he has heard about, now to bend that world again.
“So what can you teach? Do you teach physics?”
“Umm, as Benjamin said, I am here as an IT teacher.”
“Ok, but what did you teach before.”
“I taught math and english. I have a degree in engineering with a math minor.”
“Ah, so you can teach physics and chemistry then?”
“I can but I was told you need an IT teacher here. We are going to look at the lab later.”
“Oh yes. Well, if not P/C then how about math. Since you already taught math we will sign you up for a few classes. What classes did you teach?”
“I taught 6eme and 5eme but I really would like to see the computer lab and work on build a program for that. Have you talked to the Principle?”
“Yes. Yes. Ok, so we can put you down for five hours of math. And you said you taught English, yes? Good, then we will give you a number of English classes. After all, our English teacher died over the summer.”
“My condolences. I am sorry to hear that. Really though, I am going to be focused mostly on the IT lab. I don't mind helping out with a class or two but my organization really sent me here to work on the lab and there is a lot to do.”
“Ok, then we will only put you down for 10 hours of English in 6eme.” (That is two classes with the youngest kids)
The Censure goes back to typing furiously and Benjamin just looks at me with a shrug in his shoulders. After a few more clicks, he looks up and tells us that the schedule will be ready on the 15th of the month. When I later returned on the 15th, he told me about how he did not yet have my math and English classes ready but would have them on the 27th. It took some haggling but I eventually convinced him that teaching IT and English was enough. Hopefully, I convinced him...
After being introduced to the Censure, we walked around the small administration building to greet people sitting behind aging desks will imposing stacks of files smoldering from the latest smattering of red-tape. Our final intro was to the Principle of the school, a larger, broad shouldered man whose tribal facial scars impose a sense of humility on the on-looker. Out of the tense face the glow of file started and he spoke.
“Man, I am so glad you are here. I know a bit about IT myself but only because I taught myself. We use to have a few others that helped when the computers first arrived but they have all moved on. You will have your work cut out for you but I think you will do alright. By the way, got any idea why my monitor quit working on me this morning?”
By this time, Benjamin had taken his leave to see to an errand he had to run. Thus, it was this gentle giant and myself craning our necks over the side of the computer to look into its tangle of parts. Soon, we found that it was not he monitor but the hard-drive that had gotten loose. A loose hard-drive meant that it was no longer sending a signal to the monitor. Reconnect and done. At the moment, the sweat pouring down my forehead stopped and a sigh of relief found its way out. I had passed the first test and impressed the big guy.
Suddenly, Benjamin was back with a set of keys and the three of us were headed across the campus. At a rusting door, we watched as Benjamin shook and pushed the ancient door until it reluctantly accepted the key and opened. Wasps flew beyond us and the stale sent of dirt and cobwebs followed. The future of the IT program lay before me covered completely in an inch of dust beneath a sagging, wet ceiling. It took my breath away.
After a few coughs, I made arrangements to have some kids come in and clean the room. It was priority number one and only took a few days. Shortly after, I was given the key and free reign to sort through the pile of parts to see what possibilities remained. The Principle had told me to expect only two possible working computers. After a full Sunday of tweaking, I had seven, running Windows 95 or 98 with, at best, 200 MHz processors and 1.5 gigs of memory. They were all mismatched and ragged but they were enough of a start. So much so, that the Principle started collecting parts that had been scattered to other teachers. The number of working computers has now hit twelve. It is not much for a school with almost two-thousand students but it is more than nothing. Some can began to learn to type. We can even use old parts to showcase computer maintenance. Who knows, maybe it'll be worthwhile.
Communtiy:
The biggest issue in the community at the moment is gas. Not gasoline but butane used to cook. Typically, in a town like Kong, households use gas to cook and even to run fridges. In town there is only one supplier, Sodigaz. When I first moved here, Sodigaz said they were running low so they only had small tanks of gas (at too high a price) and none of the larger ones typically used for cooking. The larger tanks would come in after the weekend. This was the thinking at the time.
It has now been three weeks and gas has yet to come. Originally, I searched around town but everyone pointed back to Sodigaz and said they were the supplier. You had to talk to them. One night, while out and about, I stopped by one of the Sodigaz venues and saw a young woman working. This is how the conversation went:
“Good evening. How is business?”
“It goes.”
“I wanted to inquire if you had any gas tanks for sale?”
“He he. No. We are out. He he.”
“Do you know when you will get more?”
“He he.”
“I'm sorry but do you know if any more gas is coming?”
“He he.”
“Do you understand what I am asking?”
“He he.”
“Do you speak French? (switch to Moore at this point) Are you getting any gas tomorrow or after?”
“He he.”
Finally, I left in frustration. I learned nothing useful until I texted a friend in the capital who said that the shortage was happening all over. Supposedly, a refinery or factory (something) shutdown in Togo which ended supplies to Burkina. With any luck the gas would start trickling in but no one knew for sure.
The waiting then started. Every so often, I would head down to the Sodigaz shop and ask if there was any news. If a gentleman was there, I would learn that nothing new had happened. One night, I decided that I had had enough so Molls volunteered to go ask. Ends up she talked to the same younger woman that I had talked to. The conversation went like this:
“Good evening. How is business?”
“It goes. How are you?”
“I am good. Do you have any gas?”
“No, we are all out. Actually, everyone is out of gas, including in the capital. We are not really sure of when we will next receive gas. It could be at anytime. You should check back soon.”
Just for kicks, I went back a few days later to talk to the girl. Again, I got “he he” for a response. Talk about frustration. Is it that impassable of a divide between men and women in Burkinabe culture?
So, there is no gas and I am an outsider when it comes to woman. Welcome to Kong.
Actually, the woman-man issue is nothing new. It is something I have struggle with here from the beginning. As a man, I am a foreigner, kept at a distance. Some of it is out of respect, some out of modesty and chastity. Even as a foreigner, my status as a man keeps me from the inner circle shared by woman across the country. What happens in the homes and with kids is not a man's concern. What conversations lurk just beyond the surface are not for me. Even in my own courtyard, with the four other families that live here, I find that woman often only speak to me when their husbands are already engaged in the conversation. Otherwise, I dare not approach and force conversation and they keep their distance.
The opposite is true for women volunteers. As a woman, they have access to not only the inner sanctum of womanhood but also are enough of a novelty or point of interest that they are often accepted by the men. It does too often come with a price though. They are subject to openly offensive sexual harassment and requests ranging from marriage to proposals to the simple “I want you” with crude suggestions of sex. While they can work and talk to men openly, it is often a far bigger emotional challenge to deal with those moments of harassment. While the vast majority of conversations are pleasant and respectful, it can become discouraging when men, especially young men, loosen their reigns of respect and try to see what they can get away with around a stranger.
All that being said, most interactions are exceedingly pleasant in Burkina. People are always willing to help and share. In the end, Burkinabe tend to be some of the kindest people found anywhere in the world. Their generosity is astounding. Even the harassment or somewhat racist attitudes take more of a joking manner than one of conflict or danger. It is all too often an annoyance more than a matter to alarm your personal security.
The gender issue is one that Burkinabe are confronting as more and more they move to cities where the typical roles of cook and cultivator no longer make sense. In this changing space, where men and women now interact, it is interesting to watch the awkwardness in that transition. Even if we often feel the friction.
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From Kong |
a little about burkina faso
Burkina Faso (formerly Upper Volta) achieved independence from France in 1960. Repeated military coups during the 1970s and 1980s were followed by multiparty elections in the early 1990s. Current President Blaise COMPAORE came to power in a 1987 military coup and has won every election since then.
Burkina Faso's high population density and limited natural resources result in poor economic prospects for the majority of its citizens. Recent unrest in Cote d'Ivoire and northern Ghana has hindered the ability of several hundred thousand seasonal Burkinabe farm workers to find employment in neighboring countries.
Location:
Western Africa, north of Ghana
Geographic coordinates:
13 00 N, 2 00 W
Area:
total: 274,200 sq km land: 273,800 sq km water: 400 sq km
Burkina Faso's high population density and limited natural resources result in poor economic prospects for the majority of its citizens. Recent unrest in Cote d'Ivoire and northern Ghana has hindered the ability of several hundred thousand seasonal Burkinabe farm workers to find employment in neighboring countries.
Location:
Western Africa, north of Ghana
Geographic coordinates:
13 00 N, 2 00 W
Area:
total: 274,200 sq km land: 273,800 sq km water: 400 sq km